children's book

How to Write a Children’s Book: A Beginner’s Guide

Almost all children writers begin in same spot; that is, with a thought they adore, and with no idea at all of what to do with it. That’s normal. When you have been searching how to write a children book and you have no idea whether you can do it or not because you have no experience, the answer is yes.

It might sound easy on the surface but it takes planning, structure and heart to write a story that children really enjoy reading. The positive thing is that one of the most teachable types of creative writing is the one that children write about books, as a beginner writer. You do not require a publishing agreement, a degree in English or the illustration skills.

This children’s book writing guide takes you through the process step by step – how to select the appropriate age group and how to build ideas on the story to write and how to format a children book and how to choose to publish. And you may have been wondering how to write a children book that is easy to understand, then this guide is going to be able to assist you to finally get the idea in that manuscript.  

Types of Children’s Books: Age Groups and Word Counts

Before you start writing, you need to know what type of children’s book you want to create. Different age groups require completely different storytelling styles and lengths.

Book TypeAge RangeWord CountNotes
Board Books0–3 years0–100 wordsSimple concepts, minimal story
Picture Books3–8 years500–1,000 wordsRead aloud by adults
Early Readers5–8 years1,000–2,500 wordsShort chapters, simple vocabulary
Chapter Books6–10 years4,000–10,000 wordsOne main storyline
Middle Grade8–12 years20,000–50,000 wordsComplex character development
Young Adult (YA)12–18 years50,000–80,000 wordsMature themes and longer plots

This children’s book word count guide is significant as a lot of first-time writers make the mistake of either creating a story that is either too long or too short for the target audience.

Picture books are generally the best place to start. They are brief, more visual and simpler to do compared to full novels. Nevertheless, they are also misleadingly challenging as each and every word counts.

Children’s Book Ideas for First-Time Authors

The new writers are not hard to motivate; they struggle with clarity. They have “an idea” but not yet a story.

The best children’s book ideas for first-time authors often come from real emotions and experiences.  Consider what children laugh at, fear, do not understand, or ask over and over again. Children react very well to tales that are emotionally authentic.

Another gold-mine is your own childhood. An odd phobia you had when you were six or an embarrassing experience in school can all make very easy the basis of a relatable story.

A common mistake that beginners make is to start with a lesson rather than a character. Rather, develop a character that is in dire need of something and has an issue that compels the character to develop.

Children relate much better with conflict and emotion more than direct teaching.

How to Write a Picture Book

Page turns are the most crucial thing to know in order to learn how to write a picture book. Picture books are meant to be read orally and the rhythm of the narration is equally important as the plot of the story.

Typical picture book has 32 pages and approximately 14-16 spreads. It means that your story has to be fast-paced and at the same time, emotionally fulfilling.

Focus on Page Turns

Every page must be full of curiosity. Children will wish to know what happens next and a good page turn will make them desire to.

Surprise, questions, humor or tension will all make the reader continue to turn the pages.

Let Illustrations Do Part of the Work

One of the biggest beginner mistakes is over-explaining. Illustrations take half the narrative in a picture book.

When the picture distinctly indicates that a giant muddy dog is crashing into the kitchen, there is no need to explain the text in some detail.

Read Your Story Out Loud

Children’s stories live through sound. Unnatural sentences, clumsy rhythm and forced rhyme are apparent as soon as read aloud.

This is why some more seasoned writers say that the quickest and simplest method to get better at your manuscript is just to read it aloud over and over.

How to Structure a Children’s Book

The way you construct a children’s book is much more straightforward when you consider it in the framework of a simple three-act story.

Act One: Setup

Present the main character and his world in a short time, as well as the central problem. This frequently occurs on the first few pages of picture books.

Act Two: Conflict

This is where the character struggles, fails, learns or makes mistakes. Most beginner writers want to complete this part fast, and it is conflict that causes the reader to be emotionally invested.

Act Three: Resolution

The character is self-reliant in solving the problem or developing.

Stories about children are most effective when the protagonist achieves the happy ending rather than being saved by the adults or by chance.

A good conclusion must be satisfying but one should be surprised by the reader a little.

Writing for Children Tips Every Beginner Should Know

Good writing for children tips are usually not about using fancy words but rather being clear, pacing and emotionally honest.

Use Strong Verbs

Simple writing does not mean boring writing.

Scrambled, whispered or crashed are better words to describe something than vague descriptions.

Avoid Preaching

As soon as children think that a story is telling them something, they become interested.

Entertain, first. Whatever is to be taught must be naturally brought out in the story itself.

Keep Dialogue Realistic

The dialogue of children should be natural and believable. Reading conversations aloud determine lines that are awkward or unnatural.

Cut Unnecessary Words

This is particularly in picture books where each sentence must justify its existence.

In case the removal of a line does not damage the story, delete it.

How to Illustrate a Children’s Book

Most of the novices become scared when they acknowledge that they are not artists. The good news is that you do not need to learn how to illustrate a children’s book, and become an illustrator yourself.

Hiring an Illustrator

Online sites such as Reedsy, Upwork, or illustration communities can provide a professional illustrator.

But, when you intend to go with traditional publishing, you should not hire an illustrator too soon since publishers tend to select theirs.

Self-Illustrating

Self-illustration can be a great idea provided you possess the necessary level of art skills at a professional level.

But illustration is another art altogether and feeble artwork can do nothing good to solid narration.

AI Illustration Tools

Other authors are now trying out AI applications in concept art or mockups. Nonetheless, the policies on AI-generated artwork are still changing and therefore, one should conduct research prior to commercial use.

How to Get a Children’s Book Published

The question of how to publish a children’s book often comes down to either the traditional publishing or self-publishing.

The traditional publishing offers greater accessibility to bookstores, a professional level of editing, and credibility in the industry. Nonetheless, the procedure is lengthy and very competitive.

On the other hand, self-publishing a children’s book for beginners makes the authors have greater control and quicker schedules of release. Publishing has become available even to novice writers using platforms such as Amazon KDP.

This self-publishing guidebook method is particularly effective with children writers who desire more creative freedom and expedited publication.

Whatever path you take, keep this in mind: publishers are the most interested in the actual manuscript.

To understand how to write a children’s book that will be published, you must first write the best story you can.

You Already Have What You Need to Start

Now, wondering how to write a children’s book with no experience, here is the truth, all published children’s authors felt the same at the beginning.

Perfection is not necessary to start.

You must have an idea of a story, a desire to study, and the discipline to complete a first draft – even though it may be rough.

In order to write full pages, you should first of all select your age group, create your story idea and make a basic outline before starting to write. That is a small step in itself, and you are one step ahead of most people who only dream of writing.

And this is a very good moment to start. Readers and publishers are on a quest to find new voices, new stories, and real-life experiences with emotions.

The book that is never written is the only children’s book that has zero possibility of being published. What kind of children’s book are you planning to write; picture book, chapter book, or middle grade? Tell us in the comments.